from: http://radicalart.info/concept/SpeechActs/index.html
Concept Art: Speech Acts
 Expression of emotions
 Assertions
 Questions
 Answers
 Creations, curses and greetings
 Suggestions and requests
 Accusations
 Appeals, predictions, proposals, threats
 Art against art
 Speech Acts  Concept Art  Radical Art (Home Page)
Text Paintings: Expressive Speech Acts
Fears
 Ben Vautier:"J'ai peur de m'être trompé sur le sens de la beauté vrai" – 1959
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 Ben Vautier: "J'ai peur de n'avoir plus rien à dire." – 1995
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Hopes & Ambitions
 Ben Vautier: "J'espère que cette toile ne vivra jamais une guerre atomique" – 1960
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 Ben Vautier: "J'aimerais faire rire" – 1995
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 Ben Vautier: "Ich will berühmt sein."
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Boasts
 Ben Vautier: "Je suis le plus important" – 1970
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 Salvo: "Io sono il migliore" – 1970
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Regrets
"J'ai voulu abandonner l'art mais j'en ai fait de l'art" – 1970
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"Je voulais faire du nouveau et j'ai fait comme les autres" – 1973
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"Je voulais être important et il n'y a pas d'importance" – 1973
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Explanations & Apologies
 Sigmar Polke: "Höhere Wesen befahlen: rechte obere Ecke schwarz malen!" 1969
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 Ben Vautier: "Il faut me prendre comme je suis. Je ne peux pas être autre chose que moi-même." 1977
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Sadness
 Ben Vautier: "J'ai le caffard" – 1970
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 Bas Jan Ader: "I'm too sad to tell you."
1970
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Existence
On Kawara: "I am still alive" – 1973
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 Barbara Kruger: Untitled ("I shop therefore I am") – 1987
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Health
Timm Ulrichs: "Ich kann keine Kunst mehr sehen!" – 1975
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 Tim Ayres: "I'm getting much better" – 2003
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Consolation
 Tim Ayres: "We don't live forever anyway" – 1992
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 Speech Acts  Concept Art  Radical Art
Assertions
Ben Vautier
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"La seul gauche va dans le sens de l'histoire ..." – 1959
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"Au commencement était le verbe" – 1992
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Jenny Holzer: Truisms
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"Money creates taste" – 1977
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"Private property created crime" – 1979/1981
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"Slipping into madness is good for the sake of comparison" – 1993/1994
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"You are a victim of the rules you live by" – 1990
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"Murder has its sexual side" – 1993/1994
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"Abuse of power comes as no surprise" 2004
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"True freedom is frightful" – 2006
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"The future is stupid"
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Barbara Kruger
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Untitled ("In space no one can hear you scream") – 1987
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Untitled ("Your body is a battleground") 1989
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 Speech Acts  Concept Art  Radical Art
Questions
Can we say that a kind of grammatical chasm exists between the form of the proposition and that of the question? Is there a kind of world, as it were, of the question, whose difference, verging on the suspicion of a kind of lack, sets it in perpetual opposition to that other world, that of the statement? [...] And when it comes to actions, are there those that one could designate as interrogative? And what about objects?
Robert Morris: "Professional Rules." Critical Inquiry, 23 (Winter 1997).
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Ben Vautier
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"Qui vous dit qu'il n'est pas beau ce tableau?" – 1961
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"C'est beau n'est-ce pas?"
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"Est-ce bien de l'art?" – 2005
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Mario Merz
"Che fare?"
1968
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Jenny Holzer
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"What urge will save us now that sex won't?"
1983, 1985
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"When you place your hand on the Bible, do you think about eternal questions: why are we here instead of nothing?"
2004
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Barbara Kruger
Untitled
1991
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Look for the moment when pride becomes contempt. Who is free to choose? Who is beyond the law? Who is healed? Who is housed? Who speaks? Who is silenced? Who salutes longest? Who prays loudest? Who dies first? Who laughs last?
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 Speech Acts  Concept Art  Radical Art
Answers
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Edward Ruscha: "Very True", 1974
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 Stefan Brueggemann: "No, No, No, No", 2005
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Sylvie Fleury" "Yes To All", 2005
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 Speech Acts  Concept Art  Radical Art
Performatives
Creation
Robert Rauschenberg:
"This is a portrait of Iris Clert if I say so"
1961
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Curses
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 Edward Ruscha: "Oof" – 1963
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 Ben Vautier: "Malheur à par qui le scandale arrive"
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 Christopher Wool: "Fuckem if they can't take a joke" – 1992
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Salutes
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 Peter Norman, Tommie Smith, John Carlos: The Black Panther Salute, 1968
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 Klaus Staeck: Wir setzen uns durch, 1968
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 Ben Vautier: "Ciao viva!" – 1984
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Ian Hamilton Finlay: "Je vous salue Marat" – 1990
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Haim Steinbach: "Yo." – 2004
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 Tracey Emin: "I kiss you" – 2006
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 Speech Acts  Concept Art  Radical Art
Suggestions & Requests
Suggestions
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 Ben Vautier: "Buvez Coca-Cola frais" – 1960
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 Ben Vautier: "Le Bon Lait"
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 James Rosenquist: Win A New House For Christmas, 1964
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Robert Indiana: Eat, 1962
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Robert Indiana: Die, 1962
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 Ben Vautier: "Regardez ailleurs" – 1965
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 Ben Vautier: "imaginez autre chose" – 1965
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 Ben Vautier: "L'internet est inutile. Rentrez chez vous."
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Stephen Kaltenbach: Advertisements in ArtForum, 1969
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 Jenny Holzer: "It is in your self-interest to find a way to be very tender."
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 Dennis Oppenheim: Stutter Pen, 1994
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 Christian Robert-Tissot: Sans Titre ("Smile Baby. Life is fun.") – 1995
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-s.jpg) Barbara Kruger: Façade, 2005 (Detail)
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 Banksy: "Abandon Hope (Weekdays 9am-5pm)"
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Requests
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Ben Vautier: "Regardez-moi; cela suffit." 1966
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Bas Jan Ader: "Please don't leave me" – 1969
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 Gerrit-Jan de Rook begging in the streets of The Hague, ca. 1970.
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Jenny Holzer: "Protect me from what I want" – 1979/1981
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 Christopher Wool: "If you can't take a fucking joke you can get the fuck out of my house." – 1992
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 Olivier Mosset: Sans Titre ["Help"], 2002
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 Graham Park: "I need your assistance" – 2006
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 Speech Acts  Concept Art  Radical Art
Barbara Kruger's Accusations
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Untitled ("Your moments of joy have the precision of military strategy"), 1980
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 Untitled ("Your manias become science"), 1981
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 Untitled ("You construct intricate rituals which allow you to touch the skin of other men"), 1981
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Untitled ("You are not yourself")
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Untitled ("Your comfort is my silence"), 1981
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Untitled ("I am a slice of your life"), 1981
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 Art against art  Speech Acts  Concept Art  Home Page: Radical Art
Appeals, predictions, proposals, refusals, threats
Refusals
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 Asger Jorn: "L'Avant-garde se rend pas" 1962
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Barbara Kruger: Untitled ("We don't need another hero"), 1987
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Appeals
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Ben Vautier: "Liberta per tutti"
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Ben Vautier: "Pas d'art sans vérité"
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 Guy Debord:
"Abolition du Travail Aliéné", 1963
(Text on 1959 "industrial painting" by Giuseppe Pinot Gallizio)
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Guy Debord: "Dépassement de l'art", 1963
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Guy Debord:
"Réalisation de la Philosophie", 1963
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Reference
Robert Ohrt: Phantom Avantgarde. Eine Geschichte der Situationistischen Internationale und der Modernen Kunst. Hamburg: Lutz Schulenburg, 1990 (pp. 266/270/329).
Acknowledgment
Guy Debord images thanks to XB2N.
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Proposal
Ben Vautier
"Let's fuck"
1979
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Threats
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 Barbara Kruger: Untitled ("We will undo you") – 1982
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Ben Vautier: "Les temps sont venus" – 1999
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Predictions
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Ben Vautier: "Le marché de l'art s'écroule demain à 18h30" – 1990
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Jenny Holzer: "The beginning of the war will be secret" – 2004
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 Art about art  Statements against art  Paradox  Art & Life  Radical Art [homepage]
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Ben Vautier: "Pas d'Art", 1961
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Jörg Immendorf: "Hört auf zu malen!", 1966
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Ben Vautier: "L'Art est Inutile / Pas d'Art / A Bas l'Art", 1965
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 Timm Ulrichs: "Ich kann keine Kunst mehr sehen!", 1975
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John Baldessari: "I will not make any more boring art", 1971
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